Legislature(2021 - 2022)ANCH LIO DENALI Rm

07/28/2021 02:00 PM House LABOR & COMMERCE

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Audio Topic
02:07:34 PM Start
02:15:13 PM Overview: "child Care Program Update: Status of Relief Funding"
03:23:50 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Overview: Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          HOUSE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                         
                       Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                        
                         July 28, 2021                                                                                          
                           2:07 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                             DRAFT                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Zack Fields, Co-Chair                                                                                            
Representative Ivy Spohnholz, Co-Chair                                                                                          
Representative Calvin Schrage                                                                                                   
Representative Ken McCarty                                                                                                      
Representative David Nelson                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Liz Snyder                                                                                                       
Representative James Kaufman                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW:  "CHILD CARE PROGRAM UPDATE: STATUS OF RELIEF FUNDING"                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SHAWNDA O'BRIEN                                                                                                                 
Director                                                                                                                        
Division of Public Assistance                                                                                                   
Department of Health and Social Services                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  During the overview on Support for Alaska's                                                              
Childcare Sector, gave a presentation, entitled "Child Care                                                                     
Program Update: Status of Relief Funding."                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTINA HULQUIST                                                                                                              
Division of Public Assistance                                                                                                   
Department of Health and Social Services                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:   Offered information  during the  overview on                                                            
Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
STEPHANIE BERGLUND, CEO                                                                                                         
thread                                                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided   invited  testimony  during  the                                                            
overview on Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTINA EUBANKS-OHANA, Executive Director                                                                                     
Hillcrest Children's Center                                                                                                     
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided   invited  testimony  during  the                                                            
overview on Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
KAYLA SVINICKI, Owner                                                                                                           
Little Moon Day Care                                                                                                            
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided   invited  testimony  during  the                                                            
overview on Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN DELOACH, Owner and CEO                                                                                                    
Bright Beginnings Early Learning Center                                                                                         
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided   invited  testimony  during  the                                                            
overview on Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:07:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  ZACK   FIELDS  called  the  House  Labor   and  Commerce                                                            
Standing    Committee   meeting    to   order    at   2:07    p.m.                                                              
Representatives  Schrage, McCarty,  Spohnholz, Nelson,  and Fields                                                              
were present at the call to order.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW:    "Child   Care  Program  Update:  Status   of  Relief                                                              
Funding"                                                                                                                        
 PRESENTATION(S):  "Child Care Program Update: Status of Relief                                                             
                            Funding"                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
[CO-CHAIR FIELDS  announced that the only order  of business would                                                              
be an overview on Support for Alaska's Childcare Sector.]                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
[The committee took an at-ease to address technical issues.]                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:15:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SHAWNDA  O'BRIEN,   Director,  Division   of  Public   Assistance,                                                              
Department  of Health  and Social  Services, gave  an overview  on                                                              
Support  for  Alaska's   Childcare  Sector  via   a  presentation,                                                              
entitled "Child  Care Program Update:  Status of  Relief Funding."                                                              
She  listed  relief   funding  appropriations  [slide   2]:    the                                                              
Coronavirus  Response and Relief  Supplemental Appropriations  Act                                                              
of  2021 (CRRSAA);  and the  American  Rescue Plan  Act (ARPA)  of                                                              
2021.    The  CRRSAA  funding [slide  3]  is  $18.8  million  for:                                                              
direct  childcare  services  subsidies;  implementation  of  virus                                                              
mitigation policies  and practices; grants to  stabilize childcare                                                              
providers; and  assistance to providers  not participating  in the                                                              
subsidy  system prior  to the  pandemic.   She noted  a link  to a                                                              
letter  to the  Administration for  Children  and Families  (ACF).                                                              
Ms.  O'Brien  covered  ARPA  funding   [slide  4],  which  is  $73                                                              
million:   $45  million for  childcare  stabilization grants;  and                                                              
$28  million in  "supplemental l  discretionary  funds" to  expand                                                              
access  to  high  quality  care  and improve  the  equity  of  the                                                              
childcare system.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  O'BRIEN  listed  uses  of   relief  funding  [slide  5]  for:                                                              
childcare  stabilization  grants,  applications  available  August                                                              
2021; free training  for providers through thread,  July 1 through                                                              
fiscal  year 2022  (FY  22); a  "SEED ROOTS"  wage  bonus for  the                                                              
childcare  workforce, applications  available  December 2021;  and                                                              
parent co-pays  for June  through September  2021.  She  mentioned                                                              
other uses  of funds.  She  addressed planning efforts  [slide 6],                                                              
listing the  highest priority as  the stabilization  grants, which                                                              
require  the use  of applications     available August  2021 -  by                                                              
providers.   She  mentioned  other efforts  [listed  on slide  6].                                                              
Ms. O'Brien  concluded  by noting  a list of  resources [slide  7]                                                              
and offering to answer question from the committee.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:25:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  O'BRIEN,  in  response  to  a  question  from  Representative                                                              
Schrage,  said these  are federal  funds for  this year;  however,                                                              
there  was  a   permanent  increase  in  the   area  of  childcare                                                              
development.   She said  $45 million  to stabilization  efforts is                                                              
anticipated  to  take  longer  to  spend  down,  after  which  the                                                              
division will assess  the remaining balance.  She  indicated it is                                                              
unknown  at this  point how  much of the  funds will  "go out  the                                                              
door initially."                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:28:56 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  O'BRIEN, in  response  to Representative  McCarty,  clarified                                                              
that she  is speaking  in terms  of the fiscal  year.   She talked                                                              
about  maintaining provider  rates  and forming  a partnership  to                                                              
figure out  how the state can  help providers "meet that  level of                                                              
need."   She  said she  understood  the desire  for a  sustainable                                                              
model but said it  will take time and effort to  outline what that                                                              
is.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:34:18 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. O'BRIEN,  in response  to a  question from Co-Chair  Spohnholz                                                              
regarding reimbursement  rates for subsidized childcare,  said the                                                              
Institute  of  Social  and  Economic   Research  (ISER)  has  been                                                              
helping with the  surveys, and information will be  made public in                                                              
the next  couple of weeks.   She said the requirement  [to survey]                                                              
aligns with the three-year effective period of the state plan.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:38:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTINA HULQUIST,  Division of Public Assistance,  Department of                                                              
Health and  Social Services, confirmed  the timing is  every three                                                              
years.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:38:21 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS moved to invited testimony.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:39:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEPHANIE  BERGLUND,  CEO,  thread,  described thread  as  a  non-                                                              
profit organization  supporting early  education, with a  focus on                                                              
childcare.   She mentioned  the $90  million and emphasized  there                                                              
is great  need for this  funding and other  COVID resources.   She                                                              
talked about  the support of thread  during the pandemic,  and its                                                              
work  with the  state  and the  Municipality  of  Anchorage.   She                                                              
talked  about concerns  related  to  childcare pre-COVID  and  how                                                              
they have increased.   She said quality childcare  costs more than                                                              
parents  can afford.    She noted  surveys  that  have shown  that                                                              
early  childcare  programs  are   in  a  fragile  state  and  need                                                              
financial  support to  stay open.   Over 87  percent of  childcare                                                              
programs   express   uncertainties   about   continuing   service.                                                              
Precious COVID  funding was  used to  pay for personal  protection                                                              
equipment  (PPE) and  staff, while  not  covering other  operating                                                              
costs.   The primary  support needed  are for  wages and  bonuses.                                                              
Ms. Berglund advised as to the urgent need of funding.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS.  BERGLUND  shared   quotes  from  the  surveys   relating  the                                                              
critical need of  support.  She talked about  recommendations made                                                              
by  childcare   professionals:     increased  payment,   including                                                              
payment  based  on enrollment  rather  than  attendance;  improved                                                              
payment  policies;  increased wages,  including  health  insurance                                                              
benefits; and  support for  childcare in underserved  populations.                                                              
She  offered  other  factors, including  the  need  for  supplies,                                                              
safety, recruitment,  and retention.   In addition to  the federal                                                              
dollars,  thread   recognizes  other  opportunities   to  leverage                                                              
financial support  through local resources, businesses,  and other                                                              
state  departments.    She recommended  bringing  back  the  early                                                              
childhood  degree   in  the  University   of  Alaska   system  and                                                              
providing  incentives  for  businesses and  local  governments  to                                                              
leverage subsidies  and support  for childcare.   She  noted plans                                                              
of support  and the  need for leadership  capacity at  all levels.                                                              
She concluded  by stating  that childcare  needs to  be more  of a                                                              
priority in Alaska.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:49:19 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHRISTINA    EUBANKS-OHANA,    Executive    Director,    Hillcrest                                                              
Children's  Center, expressed  appreciation for  the broadcast  of                                                              
the Child  Care Program  Office on July  19, 2022, which  outlined                                                              
the  plan  for federal  disaster  funding,  the  highest  priority                                                              
being the stabilization  grants to qualified providers  working on                                                              
long-term  sustainability, and  she emphasized  the need  for that                                                              
funding  to  be  distributed  immediately.     She  discussed  the                                                              
negative effects  of having  insufficient staff, the  consequences                                                              
of quarantines  during the pandemic,  and how previous  aid barely                                                              
made a difference  for the average childcare worker  making $13.96                                                              
an hour  when the  living wage  in Anchorage  for a single  person                                                              
without children  is $15.27 an hour.   She asked  for transparency                                                              
in CCPO's  funding plans so  that providers can  plan accordingly.                                                              
Money  awarded should  make  a noticeable  difference  in pay  for                                                              
workers  to  positively  effective recruitment  and  retention  of                                                              
workers.   She said  quarterly payments  of $500  are required  to                                                              
raise the  workforce to  a living  wage.   She said the  childcare                                                              
workforce shortage  is increasing and providers need  funds now to                                                              
sustain programs,  and she encouraged  "making a  strong financial                                                              
impact  now for  programs  in the  workforce  with these  one-time                                                              
funds."                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:54:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KAYLA   SVINICKI,  Owner,   Little   Moon   Day  Care,   expressed                                                              
disappointment  in  the  state  of  the  "city  childcare  office"                                                              
regarding fund distribution.   She said she testified  in May, and                                                              
this is  not a new  issue.  She  shared her history  of childcare,                                                              
with  increasing capacity  based  on the  need  of the  community.                                                              
She  remarked  on  the  low  wages  of  childcare  staff  and  the                                                              
importance  of  childcare.    She  said,  "We  can't  support  our                                                              
revolving budget  from the  pockets of  families."  She  described                                                              
an  intergenerational   care  program.     She  stated   that  the                                                              
childcare services  cannot survive  without the immediate  release                                                              
of the federal  funds.  She  asked when the application  for funds                                                              
would  be issued  and  what  "some" time  means  in  terms of  the                                                              
division's  figuring out  what it  will  do.   She emphasized  the                                                              
importance  of being  a  reliable and  safe  environment to  which                                                              
families can bring  their children, especially during  a pandemic.                                                              
She questioned  what programs  would be  available for  the funds,                                                              
and she remarked on planning for deficits.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:04:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SUSAN DELOACH,  Owner and  CEO, Bright  Beginnings Early  Learning                                                              
Center,  discussed the  difficulty of  running childcare  programs                                                              
during the  pandemic.   She expressed  gratitude for the  generous                                                              
grants  and  loans  that  have   been  awarded  but  advised  that                                                              
additional  funds are  required  in order  to remain  operational.                                                              
She recommended  a one-time grant  of a certain dollar  amount per                                                              
child  spot.   She  talked  about increasing  childcare  assistant                                                              
rates  and a  program  that provides  training  and assistance  to                                                              
licensed childcare  centers.   She thanked  the committee  for its                                                              
commitment   to  improving   the  quality   and  availability   of                                                              
childcare for Alaska's children.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:06:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. O'BRIEN, in  response to the question from  Ms. Svinicki, said                                                              
the application  is being  developed in  partnership with  thread;                                                              
the  procurement  process  is  lengthy,  but the  division  is  on                                                              
target to  distribute the  applications next  month.  She  said $5                                                              
million  is  being   split  between  540  providers   through  the                                                              
application  process; applications  will be  submitted to  thread.                                                              
In response  to Co-Chair Fields,  she said approximately  11 other                                                              
states  are already  in  the process  of  distributing the  funds.                                                              
She emphasized the  planning involved in complying  with [federal]                                                              
guidelines.   To  another question,  she  said the  state has  not                                                              
been  able to  incorporate  the  "cost of  care"  system, and  she                                                              
emphasized  the importance  of balance  between  cost of  services                                                              
and sustainability.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
3:12:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS  commented that he  would like to see  a breakdown                                                              
of how funds are disbursed.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:12:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SVINICKI, in  response to  Representative McCarty,  specified                                                              
the issue with staff availability is retention.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. DELOACH added that hiring quality staff is challenging.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
3:16:10 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  O'BRIEN, in  response  to  Representative Schrage,  said  the                                                              
division  communicates with  providers  through its  web page,  e-                                                              
mail, and  via thread,  and she speculated  on how the  day-to-day                                                              
work  of providers  may affect  the  timing of  their reading  the                                                              
communications.   To  a follow-up  question,  she confirmed  there                                                              
are funds that are directed toward communications.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
3:19:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. BERGLUND offered  details of how thread would  reach providers                                                              
regarding the application.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
3:20:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  HULQUIST, in  response  to  Co-Chair Fields,  emphasized  the                                                              
need  for  funds  to  be  applied   toward  stabilization  of  the                                                              
childcare workforce.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS.  SVINICKI  concurred  with Ms.  Hulquist  and  emphasized  the                                                              
desire for stabilization funds - the release of the block grant.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
3:23:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR FIELDS thanked the presenter and invited testifiers.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
3:23:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being  no further business  before the committee,  the House                                                              
Labor and  Commerce Standing  Committee meeting  was adjourned  at                                                              
3:24 p.m.                                                                                                                       

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
07.28.21 Child Care Update - Relief funds.pdf HL&C 7/28/2021 2:00:00 PM